HIV: Symptoms and Medication | HIV: लक्षण और दवा

HIV: Symptoms

Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV is a kind of virus that dangerously attacks on the body's immune system. If HIV doesn't get any proper treatment, it may possibly also lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or AIDS, which at the moment has no treatment. If anybody is infected with HIV, then that person will carry the illness for his whole life. With good medical treatment, one can keep the effects of HIV under control.

HIV Symptoms and Medication

Symptoms of HIV

HIV an infection occurs in three proper levels. If not handled correctly, the situation will change into worse and can be life-threatening.

First Stage

In the beginning, the infected people don't even understand they've a virus in their body. The symptoms begin to occur after 3 to five weeks of the virus entering the body. That is the time when the body's immune system tries to battle against HIV. This situation is called major HIV infection or acute retroviral syndrome. The symptoms are similar to a viral sickness and can be in comparison with the normal flu. These symptoms normally final for one or two weeks. The signs are as follows:

Headache

Aching muscles

Fatigue

Swelling of lymph nodes

Sore throat

Red rashes on the torso that you don't itch

Fever

If a person has these symptoms, they need to immediately go to a doctor and get an HIV test as soon as possible. When you neglect these symptoms and are affected by HIV, then the results could be harmful. Testing is essential as a result of, in the beginning, the HIV content material within the blood and bodily fluids are very high, so it's much more contagious. Beginning early treatment can help to boost the immune system and also ease the symptoms.

Second Stage

After the fight, when the immune system doesn't win, the symptoms automatically go away, but this isn't the signal of improvement; the damage remains to be being done. This period is called continual HIV infection or asymptomatic period. At this stage, HIV slowly kills the CD4T cells that coordinate the immune system. As more CD4T cells are killed, the immune system turns into weak, and slowly, the infected person crumbles down.

Third Stage

The third stage is the stage where the AIDS will hit hard. That is when the count of CD4T falls under 200; your immune system can be massively damaged. You'll be able to become sick frequently and face many health issues regularly, like Kaposi's sarcoma and pneumonia. A few of the most common HIV signs are as follows:

Regular fatigue

Swelling of lymph nodes

Fever for a lot of days

Huge weight reduction

Night time sweats

Skin can have purple spots

Respiratory issues

Severe and running diarrhea

Unexplained bleeding or bruises

Yeast infections in vagina, throat, and mouth

HIV Medication

Antiretroviral therapy or ART is the very best treatment for each HIV and AIDS. Some HIV medicines can check for the effects of HIV, but can't cure it.

NRTIs or Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors: This blocks the re-verse transcriptase enzyme.

NNRTIs or Non- Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors: This binds and after that adjustments t h e re-verse transcriptase.

Integrase Inhibitors: This blocks the integrase enzyme.

PIs or Protease Inhibitors: T h i s blocks the protease enzyme.

Generally the patients use multi-drug combinations. This features a mixture of greater than two HIV Medication. That is mainly used for these sufferers who're in critical situation.