Let's Celebrate 152nd 'Ghandhi Jayanti' 2nd October 2021 Special talks on Legend 'Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Ji'

Gandhi Jayanti is an occasion celebrated in INDIA to mark the Birthday of Mahatma Gandhi Ji. It's celebrated yearly on 2 October, and it is without doubt one of the three nationwide holidays of India. The UN Basic introduced on 15 June 2007 that it adopted a decision which declared that 2 October can be celebrated because the Worldwide Day of Non-Violence.

152th "Ghandhi Jayanti" 2nd October 2021 Special talks on our Legend "Mohandas Karamchand Gandh Ji" let's read and understand in quick way. 

We read about on this topic :-

(a) Birth of Mahatma Gandhi

(b) Gandhi's education

(c) Gandhi's married life and family

(d) Death of Mahatma Gandhi

(e) But why Nathuram Godse  killed 'Gandhi ji'?

(f) Why "Mahatma Gandhi ji" comes on Indian Rupees Note?

(g) Who gave the title of "Father of the Nation" to Mahatma Gandhi?

(h) Essay on Mahatma Gandhi | महात्मा गांधी पर हिन्दी में निबंध

(i) What Scientis Einstein say about "Mahatma Ghandhi Ji" ?

(j) Mahatma Ghandhi ji's thoughts | महात्मा गांधी जी के अनमोल  विचार

152th "Ghandhi Jayanti"

Birth of Mahatma Gandhi

The Father of the Nation "Mahatma Gandhi Ji" was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father's identify was Karamchand Gandhi and mom's identify was Putlibai. His father was the Diwan of Porbandar and Rajkot underneath the British rule. Mahatma Gandhi's actual identify was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and he was the youngest of his three brothers. Gandhi's easy life was impressed by his mom. Gandhi was introduced up in a Vaishnavite (वैष्णव मत)  household, and Indian Jainism (जैन धर्म) had a profound affect on his life, resulting from which he firmly believed in fact and non-violence and adopted it all through his life.

Gandhi's education

Gandhi's early training passed off in Porbandar. He obtained his training from Porbandar until center college, after which resulting from his father's switch to Rajkot, he accomplished his remaining training from Rajkot. Within the yr 1887, he handed the matriculation examination from Rajkot Excessive College and received admission in Samaldas Faculty, Bhavnagar for additional research, however resulting from being away from house, he couldn't focus and returned to Porbandar after being unwell. M.K Ghandhi ji, left for England on 4 September 1888. Gandhiji joined the London Vegetarian Society in London and have become its government member. Gandhi began collaborating within the conferences of the London Vegetarian Society and writing articles within the journal. Staying right here for 3 years (1888-1891) accomplished his barrister research and returned to India in 1891.

Gandhi's married life

Gandhi ji was married to Kasturba ji in 1883 on the age of solely 13. Individuals used to affectionately name him 'Ba'. Kasturba Gandhi's father was a rich businessman. Earlier than marriage, Kasturba didn't know easy methods to learn and write. Gandhiji taught him to learn and write. Like a perfect spouse, Ba supported Gandhiji in each work. Gandhi's first baby was born within the 12 months 1885, however died shortly after.

Death of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhiji was shot useless by Nathuram Godse and his affiliate Gopaldas at Birla Home on 30 January 1948 at 5:17 pm. Gandhi was shot thrice, on the final second the phrases 'Hey Ram' got here out of his mouth. After his loss of life, his tomb has been constructed at Raj Ghat in New Delhi.

But why Nathuram Godse  killed 'Gandhi ji' ?

Nathuram had been a member of the 'Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh' and was hanged on 15 November 1949 for killing Gandhi. Though Nathuram had assassinated Gandhi, earlier than that he was influenced by his ideas. Nathu himself mentioned that after Savarkar within the freedom wrestle, Gandhiji's concepts have liberated the nation. However even after this, there's a completely different story on why Nathu turned the explanation behind Gandhi's assassination.

Nathuram had mentioned in his final speech that 'My first obligation is to Hindutva and Hindus, being a patriot and a world citizen. Defending the liberty and pursuits of 300 million Hindus will robotically shield the entire of India, the place each fifth particular person on the planet lives. This pondering introduced me nearer to the ideology and program of the Hindu group. For my part, this ideology may give freedom to India and keep it.

Nathu mentioned that he was impressed by Gandhi however he performed an necessary position within the partition of the nation and supported the Muslims and in return, he sacrificed many Hindus. In truth, Nathu hated Gandhi's secular ideology, which most likely didn't go well with the ideology of the Sangh, so he impressed and killed Gandhi.

Why "Mahatma Gandhi ji" comes on Indian Rupees Note?

The Gandhi Series of banknotes are given by the Federal Reserve System Bank of India (RBI) because the lawful delicate of Indian rupee . The series is supposed in light of the fact that the front-side of the banknotes unmistakably show the representation of Mahatma Gandhi. Since its presentation in 1996, this series supplanted all Lion Capital Series banknotes gave before 1996. The Federal Reserve Bank of India (RBI) presented the series in 1996 with 10 and 500 rupee banknotes.

Starting at 10 November 2016, the RBI issues banknotes in this series in sections from ₹5 to ₹100. Printing of five-notes, which had halted prior, restarted in 2009. On 8 November 2016, the ₹500 and ₹1000 banknote divisions of this series were demonetised and therefore the new Gandhi Series of banknotes were uncovered in groups of ₹500 and ₹2000, expected to supplant this series. 

Who gave the title of "Father of the Nation" to Mahatma Gandhi?

 Mahatma Gandhi was given the title of "Father of the Nation" by Subhash Chandra Bose.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi | महात्मा गांधी पर हिन्दी में निबंध

Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 at an area called Porbandar in Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. His father's name was Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi ji's mother's name was Putlibai, who was the fourth wife of Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi ji's was the last child of his father's fourth wife. Mahatma Gandhi is taken into account the leader of the Indian national movement against British rule and therefore the 'Father of the Nation'.

महात्मा गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर नामक क्षेत्र में हुआ था। इनका पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गाँधी था। इनके पिता का नाम करमचंद गाँधी था। गांधी जी की माता का नाम पुतलीबाई था, जो करमचंद गांधी की चौथी पत्नी थीं। गांधी जी अपने पिता की चौथी पत्नी की अंतिम संतान थे। महात्मा गांधी को ब्रिटिश शासन के खिलाफ भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन के नेता और इसलिए 'राष्ट्रपिता' के रूप में माना जाता है।

Gandhi's family- Gandhi's mother Putlibai was highly religious. Gandhi ji's daily routine was divided into home and temple. She wont to fast regularly and when someone within the family fell ill, she wont to do service day and night in Sushrusha. Mohandas was mentioned within the Rame family in Vaishnavism and was deeply influenced by the hard policies of Jainism. Whose main principle is non-violence and to think about all the items of the planet as eternal. Thus, they naturally adopted non-violence, vegetarianism, fasting for self-purification, and mutual tolerance among believers of various sects.

गांधी का परिवार- गांधी की मां पुतलीबाई अत्यधिक धार्मिक थीं। गांधी जी की दिनचर्या घर और मंदिर में बंटी हुई थी। वह नियमित रूप से उपवास नहीं करती थी और जब परिवार में कोई बीमार पड़ जाता था, तो वह सुश्रुषा में दिन-रात सेवा नहीं करती थी। वैष्णववाद में राम परिवार में मोहनदास का उल्लेख किया गया था और वे जैन धर्म की कठोर नीतियों से बहुत प्रभावित थे। जिसका मुख्य सिद्धांत अहिंसा और ग्रह की सभी वस्तुओं को शाश्वत मानना है। इस प्रकार, उन्होंने स्वाभाविक रूप से अहिंसा, शाकाहार, आत्म-शुद्धि के लिए उपवास और विभिन्न संप्रदायों के विश्वासियों के बीच आपसी सहिष्णुता को अपनाया।

As a student, Gandhiji - Mohandas was a mean student, although he occasionally won awards and scholarships. He wasn't fast in both studies and sports. He liked serving a sick father, helping his mother with household chores and happening long walks alone when she got time. In his own words - 'Learned to obey the orders of the elders, to not ridicule of them.'

एक छात्र के रूप में, गांधीजी - मोहनदास एक मतलबी छात्र थे, हालांकि उन्हें कभी-कभी पुरस्कार और छात्रवृत्तियां मिलती थीं। वह पढ़ाई और खेल दोनों में तेज नहीं था। उन्हें बीमार पिता की सेवा करना, घर के कामों में अपनी माँ की मदद करना और समय मिलने पर अकेले लंबी सैर करना पसंद था। उन्हीं के शब्दों में - 'बड़ों की आज्ञा का पालन करना सीखा, उनका उपहास नहीं किया।'

His adolescence was no more bustling than most youngsters in his age bracket . After every such stupidity, he himself would promise 'I will never do that again' and remained firm on his promise. Ghandhi ji adopted mythological Hindu heroes like Prahlad and Harishchandra as living ideals, symbols of truth and sacrifice. When Gandhi was only thirteen years old and studying in class , he was married to Kasturba, the daughter of a merchant of Porbandar.

Young Gandhiji - In 1887, Mohandas somehow passed the matriculation examination of 'Mumbai University' and enrolled in 'Samaldas College' located in Bhavnagar. Suddenly moving from Gujarati to English , he started having some difficulty in understanding the lectures. Meanwhile, discussions were happening in his family about his future. Had the choice been left to him, he would have wanted to become a doctor. But the Vaishnava family wasn't allowed to pan . At an equivalent time it had been also clear that if he had to follow the family tradition of achieving a high position during a royalty of Gujarat, he would need to become a barrister and Gandhiji had to travel to England.

उनकी किशोरावस्था उनके आयु वर्ग के अधिकांश युवाओं की तुलना में अधिक व्यस्त नहीं थी। इस तरह की हर मूर्खता के बाद, वह खुद वादा करता था कि 'मैं ऐसा फिर कभी नहीं करूंगा' और अपने वादे पर कायम रहा। गांधी जी ने प्रह्लाद और हरिश्चंद्र जैसे पौराणिक हिंदू नायकों को जीवित आदर्श, सत्य और बलिदान के प्रतीक के रूप में अपनाया। जब गांधी केवल तेरह वर्ष के थे और कक्षा में पढ़ रहे थे, तब उनका विवाह पोरबंदर के एक व्यापारी की बेटी कस्तूरबा से हुआ था।

युवा गांधीजी - 1887 में मोहनदास ने किसी तरह 'मुंबई यूनिवर्सिटी' की मैट्रिक की परीक्षा पास की और भावनगर स्थित 'समालदास कॉलेज' में दाखिला लिया। अचानक गुजराती से अंग्रेजी की ओर बढ़ते हुए, उन्हें व्याख्यानों को समझने में कुछ कठिनाई होने लगी। इस बीच उनके परिवार में उनके भविष्य को लेकर चर्चा हो रही थी। अगर विकल्प उन पर छोड़ दिया जाता, तो वह डॉक्टर बनना चाहते। लेकिन वैष्णव परिवार को पैन करने की अनुमति नहीं थी। साथ ही यह भी स्पष्ट हो गया था कि अगर गुजरात के राजघराने के दौरान उच्च पद प्राप्त करने की पारिवारिक परंपरा का पालन करना है, तो उन्हें बैरिस्टर बनने की आवश्यकता होगी और गांधीजी को इंग्लैंड की यात्रा करनी होगी।

Even so, Gandhiji's mind wasn't feeling anything special in his 'Samaldas College', so he readily accepted this offer. His young mind had a picture of England as 'the land of philosophers and poets, the middle of all civilisation'. He reached London in September 1888. Ten days after arriving there, he entered the Inner Temple, one among the four law colleges in London.

फिर भी गांधीजी के मन में उनके 'समालदास कॉलेज' में कुछ खास नहीं लग रहा था, इसलिए उन्होंने इस प्रस्ताव को सहर्ष स्वीकार कर लिया। उनके युवा दिमाग में इंग्लैंड की तस्वीर 'दार्शनिकों और कवियों की भूमि, सभी सभ्यताओं के मध्य' के रूप में थी। वह सितंबर 1888 में लंदन पहुंचे। वहां पहुंचने के दस दिन बाद, उन्होंने लंदन के चार लॉ कॉलेजों में से एक, इनर टेंपल में प्रवेश किया।

In 1906 the Tanswal government issued a very derogatory ordinance for the registration of the Indian population of South Africa . The Indians organized a protest public meeting in Johannesburg in September 1906 under the leadership of Gandhi and took an oath to violate this ordinance and face the results as a result. Thus was born Satyagraha, a replacement technique of facing pain rather than inflicting it, resisting maliciously and fighting it without violence.

1906 में तंसवाल सरकार ने दक्षिण अफ्रीका की भारतीय आबादी के पंजीकरण के लिए एक बहुत ही अपमानजनक अध्यादेश जारी किया। भारतीयों ने गांधी के नेतृत्व में सितंबर 1906 में जोहान्सबर्ग में एक विरोध जनसभा आयोजित की और इस अध्यादेश का उल्लंघन करने और परिणाम का सामना करने की शपथ ली। इस प्रकार सत्याग्रह का जन्म हुआ, जो दर्द को भड़काने के बजाय उसका सामना करने, दुर्भावना से विरोध करने और हिंसा के बिना उससे लड़ने की एक प्रतिस्थापन तकनीक थी।

This was followed by conflict in South Africa for quite seven years. It had its ups and downs, but under Gandhi's leadership the tiny community of Indian minorities continued to struggle against their powerful opponents. many Indians chose to sacrifice their livelihood and freedom instead of bowing to the present law that hurt their self-respect.

इसके बाद दक्षिण अफ्रीका में काफी सात वर्षों तक संघर्ष चला। इसके उतार-चढ़ाव आए, लेकिन गांधी के नेतृत्व में भारतीय अल्पसंख्यकों का छोटा समुदाय अपने शक्तिशाली विरोधियों के खिलाफ संघर्ष करता रहा। कई भारतीयों ने अपने स्वाभिमान को ठेस पहुंचाने वाले मौजूदा कानून के आगे झुकने के बजाय अपनी आजीविका और स्वतंत्रता का त्याग करने का विकल्प चुना।

When Gandhi returned to India - Gandhi returned to India in 1914. The countrymen gave him a grand welcome and began calling him Mahatma. He spent subsequent four years studying the Indian situation and preparing people that could support him in removing the social and political evils prevalent in India through Satyagraha.

जब गांधी भारत लौटे - गांधी 1914 में भारत लौटे। देशवासियों ने उनका भव्य स्वागत किया और उन्हें महात्मा कहना शुरू किया। उन्होंने बाद के चार साल भारतीय स्थिति का अध्ययन करने और सत्याग्रह के माध्यम से भारत में प्रचलित सामाजिक और राजनीतिक बुराइयों को दूर करने में उनका समर्थन करने वाले लोगों को तैयार करने में बिताए।

In February 1919, he opposed British on the Rowlatt Act law made by British , under which there was a provision to send a person to jail without trial. Then Gandhiji announced the Satyagraha movement. This resulted during a political earthquake that shook the whole subcontinent within the spring of 1919.

फरवरी 1919 में, उन्होंने अंग्रेजों द्वारा बनाए गए रॉलेट एक्ट कानून पर अंग्रेजों का विरोध किया, जिसके तहत किसी व्यक्ति को बिना मुकदमे के जेल भेजने का प्रावधान था। तब गांधीजी ने सत्याग्रह आंदोलन की घोषणा की। इसका परिणाम एक राजनीतिक भूकंप के दौरान हुआ जिसने 1919 के वसंत के भीतर पूरे उपमहाद्वीप को हिला दिया।

Inspired by this success, Gandhi continued his opposition to satyagraha and non-violence in other campaigns for Indian independence, like the 'Non-Cooperation Movement', the 'Civil Disobedience Movement', the 'Dandi Yatra' and therefore the 'Quit India Movement'. thanks to of these efforts of Gandhiji, India got independence on 15 August 1947.

इस सफलता से प्रेरित होकर, गांधी ने सत्याग्रह और अहिंसा का विरोध भारतीय स्वतंत्रता के लिए अन्य अभियानों जैसे 'असहयोग आंदोलन', 'सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन', 'दांडी यात्रा' और इसलिए 'भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन' में जारी रखा। '। गांधीजी के इन प्रयासों की बदौलत भारत को 15 अगस्त 1947 को आजादी मिली।

Epilogue - Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a prominent political and leader of India and therefore the Indian independence movement. He gained international fame for his theory of non-violent protest to realize political and social progress.

उपसंहार - मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी भारत के एक प्रमुख राजनीतिक और नेता थे और इसलिए भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन। उन्होंने राजनीतिक और सामाजिक प्रगति को साकार करने के लिए अहिंसक विरोध के अपने सिद्धांत के लिए अंतरराष्ट्रीय ख्याति प्राप्त की।

Even before Gandhi , people knew about peace and non-violence, but the way he forced British to go away India while following the paths of Satyagraha, peace and non-violence, no other example of this is often seen in world history. . that's why the United Nations has also declared Gandhi Jayanti to be celebrated as 'World Day of Non-Violence' from the year 2007.

गांधी से पहले भी लोग शांति और अहिंसा के बारे में जानते थे, लेकिन जिस तरह से उन्होंने सत्याग्रह, शांति और अहिंसा के रास्ते पर चलते हुए अंग्रेजों को भारत से दूर जाने के लिए मजबूर किया, इसका कोई अन्य उदाहरण विश्व इतिहास में अक्सर देखने को नहीं मिलता है। . इसलिए संयुक्त राष्ट्र ने भी वर्ष 2007 से गांधी जयंती को 'विश्व अहिंसा दिवस' के रूप में मनाने की घोषणा की है।

On the planet stage, Gandhi isn't just a reputation but a logo of peace and non-violence. Gandhi , rich in such an excellent personality, was shot dead by Nathuram Godse at Birla Bhawan in New Delhi on January 30, 1948.

ग्रह मंच पर, गांधी सिर्फ एक प्रतिष्ठा नहीं बल्कि शांति और अहिंसा के प्रतीक हैं। इतने उत्कृष्ट व्यक्तित्व के धनी गांधी की 30 जनवरी, 1948 को नई दिल्ली के बिड़ला भवन में नाथूराम गोडसे ने गोली मारकर हत्या कर दी थी।

What Scientis Einstein say about "Mahatma Ghandhi Ji" ?

Scientist Einstein say about the "Ghandhi Ji": The eminent Scientist Einstein had said about Gandhiji that - 'The generations to return after thousand years will hardly believe that such a person's being made from flesh and blood had ever come on earth.

प्रख्यात वैज्ञानिक आइंस्टीन ने गांधीजी के बारे में कहा था कि - 'हजारों साल बाद लौटने वाली पीढ़ियां शायद ही इस बात पर विश्वास करेंगी कि मांस और खून से बना ऐसा व्यक्ति कभी धरती पर आया था।

Mahatma Ghandhi ji's thoughts | महात्मा गांधी जी के अनमोल  विचार

"Mahatma Ghandhi ji says": Where love is there God is additionally .

"Mahatma Ghandhi ji says": They best thanks to end up is to lose yourself within the other services of other.

"Mahatma Ghandhi ji says": during a gentle way , you'll shake the planet .

"Mahatma Ghandhi ji says": Prayer is that the key of the morning and therefore the bolt of the evening.

"Mahatma Ghandhi ji says": it's health that's real wealth and not pieces of gold and silver.

"Mahatma Ghandhi ji says": A nation’s culture resides within the hearts and within the soul of its people.